"ἄπιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄπιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.pi.os/, /ˈa.pi.os/, /ˈa.pi.os/, /á.pi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.pi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.pi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.pi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.pi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápion, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|pirum||pear}} Latin pirum (“pear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄπῐος|ἀπῐ́ου|m|second}} ἄπῐος • (ápios) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄπῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄπῐος [canonical], ápios [romanization], ἀπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄπῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄπῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄπῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους [accusative, plural], ἄπῐε [singular, vocative], ἀπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἄπῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pear tree (Pyrus communis) Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-u1aW91kY Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 57 43 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios) Categories (lifeform): Spurges Synonyms: ἰσχᾰ́ς, χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος
    Sense id: en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-EfMCvyAs Disambiguation of Spurges: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápion, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ápios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄπῐος",
      "roman": "ho ápios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄπῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi ápioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû apíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn apíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs apíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tòn ápion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs apíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐε",
      "roman": "ápie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐοι",
      "roman": "ápioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐος",
        "2": "ἀπῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπῐος • (ápios) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree (Pyrus communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-u1aW91kY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrus communis",
          "Pyrus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-EfMCvyAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄπιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pome fruits",
    "grc:Spurges"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápion, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ápios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄπῐος",
      "roman": "ho ápios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄπῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi ápioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû apíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn apíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs apíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tòn ápion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs apíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐε",
      "roman": "ápie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "apíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐοι",
      "roman": "ápioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐος",
        "2": "ἀπῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπῐος • (ápios) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree (Pyrus communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrus communis",
          "Pyrus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄπιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄπιος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.